As an orthopaedic surgeon specialising in elbow surgery, I often encounter patients curious about elbow replacement surgery, also known as total elbow arthroplasty. If you're wondering what this surgery involves, or if it could be the right choice for you, you've come to the right place. We're going to explore what elbow replacement surgery entails, who might need it, and what the recovery process looks like.
What is elbow replacement surgery?
Elbow replacement surgery is a procedure where we replace parts of a damaged or diseased elbow joint with artificial components. This might sound a bit like a hip or knee replacement, and you're right - it's quite similar. The main goal here is to restore function to the elbow and alleviate pain for the patient.
However, this type of surgery isn't as common as knee or hip replacements, but it's a game-changer for certain individuals. We typically recommend it for those with severe arthritis, significant joint damage, or conditions that haven’t improved with non-surgical treatments and are also massively impacting the lives of the individual.
If you're struggling with debilitating elbow pain or limited mobility, elbow replacement might be a path to consider, but it's key to seek medical attention from your GP or private elbow consultant to discuss your ongoing symptoms.
In elbow replacement surgery, the damaged joint surfaces are removed and replaced with artificial ones. These components are designed to mimic your natural elbow’s movement, and patients often claim that their new elbow is better than their old one before the discomfort. It’s a sophisticated procedure, but one that has seen significant advancements over the years thanks to technology and evolving techniques in the orthopaedic world.
What is the recovery period for elbow replacement surgery?
Recovering from elbow replacement surgery is a journey, and it differs from patient to patient. Let me walk you through what you can typically expect.
In the first couple of weeks after your surgery, it's all about taking it easy – managing pain, reducing swelling, and starting some very gentle exercises to get your elbow moving. You might have a splint or brace for support during this time.
As you move into the next few weeks, up to about six weeks post-surgery, you'll start to feel a bit stronger and the pain should start easing. This is when we gently up the ante with your exercises.
From six to twelve weeks, you'll notice even more improvement as you work on building strength and flexibility. It's exciting to see patients getting back to their daily routines around this time!
The full recovery takes about six months, and this is when many patients are back to doing the things they love, maybe even some sports.
Remember, it's a process that can take up to a year for complete healing, but don't worry, your healthcare provider or consultant like myself will be with you every step of the way. It's important to keep in mind that everyone's recovery is unique, so regular check-ins with me and sticking to your personalised physiotherapy plan are the key to getting the best results
What are the risks of elbow replacement surgery?
As with any surgery, there are risks to consider, such as infection or complications with the artificial joint. However, the benefits, like reduced pain and improved mobility, often outweigh these risks, and complications are extremely rare. You'll have support throughout the journey, from the initial consultation through to your recovery, so you're not alone. Your decision to go through with the surgery should be made after a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider, where circumstances, lifestyle, and other treatment options are all considered.
What are the alternatives to elbow replacement surgery?
There are a variety of non-surgical treatments available for those suffering from ongoing elbow pain or discomfort that should always be discussed in your consultation.
Surgery as a treatment option is usually determined by the extent of damage to the joint, so if the elbow joint is severely damaged, then elbow replacement surgery could be the solution. Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy, medications, or other less invasive procedures. Surgery is often considered when these alternatives don’t provide sufficient relief.
I hope that this article has provided you with an insightful introduction to elbow replacement surgery, whether you're suffering from elbow pain yourself or know someone who is. It's always helpful to understand what your options are should you need to address your elbow problem without knowing where to begin or being daunted by the journey ahead.
It's key to understand that elbow replacement surgery is a significant decision and one that could potentially improve your quality of life dramatically. Remember, your health journey is unique, and every decision should be made with your personal well-being in mind.
If you're looking to make an appointment to see me at one of my private clinics in Bournemouth, Poole, or Dorchester, Dorset, don't hesitate to speak to my friendly team to make an appointment and get you back to doing the things you love.